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Home / Glossary / Saving Schemes / PRAN Card

What is PRAN?

The National Pension System (NPS) issues a unique Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) Card to its subscribers. This 12-digit number is essential for tracking and managing pension contributions under NPS. The PRAN Card proves registration and is necessary for various pension scheme transactions.

Features of PRAN Card

  • Unique Identification: A 12-digit number unique to each subscriber.
  • Applicable to Both NPS Tiers: PRAN is used for both Tier I (mandatory) and Tier II (optional) accounts.
  • Portability: It remains unchanged throughout the subscriber’s lifetime, regardless of employer or location changes.
  • Digital Access: An e-PRAN cards download is available for convenience.
  • Facilitates Online Tracking: Subscribers can track PRAN card status and manage pension accounts online.

How to Apply for a PRAN Card?

PRAN cards can be applied through two primary methods:

1. PRAN Application Using Aadhaar Card

  • Visit the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) or Karvy portal.
  • Choose Aadhaar-based e-KYC.
  • Enter the Aadhaar number and validate via OTP.
  • Fill in personal details, select a pension fund, and submit the PRAN cards application form.
  • Upload a scanned signature and photograph.
  • Pay the required processing fee and complete the registration.

2. PRAN Application Using PAN Card

  • Go to the NPS registration portal.
  • Select a PAN-based application.
  • Provide PAN details and choose the Point of Presence (PoP).
  • Complete the personal details and select an investment scheme.
  • Upload KYC documents and proceed with payment.
  • PRAN cards will be generated and sent to the registered address.

You may also want to know VPF Rules

Documents Required for PRAN Card Application

  • Identity Proof: Aadhaar, PAN, Voter ID, or Passport.
  • Address Proof: Utility bill, Passport, or Bank Statement.
  • Date of Birth Proof: Birth certificate, Matriculation certificate, or Aadhaar.
  • Photograph & Signature: Scanned copies for online applications.
  • Bank Account Details: Required for NPS contributions.

How to Track the Status of the PRAN Cards?

To track the status of a PRAN cards dispatch, follow these steps:

  • Visit the NSDL CRA website.
  • Navigate to Track PRAN Status.
  • Enter the Acknowledgement Number or PRAN Number.
  • The current PRAN cards status will be displayed.

Activation of PRAN Card

  • Upon receipt of the PRAN cards, the subscriber needs to activate it.
  • Submit the First Contribution under NPS.
  • The Point of Presence (PoP) verifies and activates the PRAN.
  • An SMS/email notification confirms the PRAN cards activation.

How to Download and Print e-PRAN?

  • Log in to the NSDL or Karvy portal.
  • Navigate to e-PRAN Cards Download.
  • Enter the PRAN Number and Password.
  • Download the digital copy and print it for records.

Benefits of PRAN Cards

  • Universal Portability: Unaffected by job changes or location shifts.
  • Online Convenience: Easy access to account details and transactions.
  • Security of Retirement Funds: Ensures streamlined pension contributions.
  • Government-backed Scheme: Provides regulated pension benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I apply for a PRAN card online?

You can apply through NSDL or Karvy portal using Aadhaar or PAN-based verification.

What documents are required for a PRAN card application?

You need Identity Proof, Address Proof, Date of Birth Proof, Photograph, and Bank Details.

How can I check my PRAN card status?

Visit the NSDL website, enter your Acknowledgment Number or PRAN Number, and track the dispatch status.

Can I download an e-PRAN card?

Yes, you can download it from the NPS portal under the e-PRAN card download section.

How long does it take to receive a PRAN card?

It typically takes 15-20 days after successful submission and verification of documents.

What is the procedure to activate my PRAN card?

Submit your First Contribution under NPS, and the Point of Presence (PoP) will activate the PRAN.

Can I change my PRAN card details?

Yes, you can update your details through the NPS portal or by visiting your Point of Presence (PoP).

Is PRAN different from a pension account number?

Yes, PRAN is unique and assigned under NPS, while a pension account number is institution-specific.

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