What is Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana?
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is an initiative by the Government of India launched in 2015 to provide affordable housing to economically weaker sections of society. The scheme envisions providing ‘Housing for All’ by 2022, through subsidies, interest benefits, and financial support for home construction and purchase. The PMAY scheme is divided into two categories:
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin (PMAY-G) – Focuses on rural housing.
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban (PMAY-U) – Focuses on urban housing.
Objective of PM Awas Yojana
The main objective of PMAY is to provide affordable and sustainable housing solutions for low and middle-income families. The scheme focuses on:
- Eradicating homelessness by providing financial aid.
- Improving urban and rural housing infrastructure.
- Encouraging eco-friendly and sustainable construction practices.
- Providing interest subsidies on home loans.
- Promoting women’s homeownership by making female ownership mandatory.
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Features of the PMAY Scheme
- Subsidized Home Loans: Interest subsidy up to 6.5% for 20 years.
- Involvement of Women: Mandatory ownership for women in urban areas.
- Eco-Friendly Houses: Emphasis on sustainable and energy-efficient housing.
- Financial Assistance: Government aid to build and improve homes.
- Technology Support: Encourages use of modern construction techniques.
- Income-Based Categories: Divided into EWS, LIG, and MIG categories.
Types of PMAY Scheme
1) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin (PMAY-G)
This rural housing scheme targets families in villages and remote areas with inadequate housing. The key features of PMAY-G are:
- Beneficiaries receive Rs. 1.2 lakh in plain areas and Rs. 1.3 lakh in hilly areas.
- Houses are built with basic facilities like toilets and LPG connections.
- Focus on using locally available materials and sustainable construction techniques.
2) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban (PMAY-U)
This scheme targets the urban poor and middle-income groups. The key highlights include:
- Home loans with interest subsidies under the Credit-Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS).
- Private-public partnerships for affordable housing projects.
- Four verticals to cater to different income groups:
- In-situ Slum Redevelopment (ISSR)
- Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP)
- Beneficiary-Led Construction (BLC)
- Credit-Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS)
Income Range for Economic Groups under PMAY Housing Scheme
PMAY classifies beneficiaries into four categories based on their income:
- Economically Weaker Section (EWS): Income up to Rs. 3 lakh.
- Lower Income Group (LIG): Income between Rs. 3 – 6 lakh.
- Middle Income Group-I (MIG-I): Income between Rs. 6 – 12 lakh.
- Middle Income Group-II (MIG-II): Income between Rs. 12 – 18 lakh.
Offers and Advantages of PMAY-Gramin
- Financial support for home construction in rural areas.
- Encouragement of eco-friendly housing.
- Assistance in building sanitation and LPG connections.
- Increase in employment opportunities in rural construction.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Eligibility Criteria
- The applicant must not own a pucca house.
- Annual income should match the defined EWS/LIG/MIG categories.
- Women and senior citizens get preference.
- Beneficiaries should not have availed benefits under other housing schemes.
How to Apply for the PMAY Scheme?
Online Application Process
- Visit the official PMAY website.
- Select the “Citizen Assessment” option.
- Enter Aadhaar number for verification.
- Fill in the application form with personal and income details.
- Submit the form and save the application number.
Offline Application Process
- Visit a Common Service Centre (CSC) or bank offering PMAY.
- Fill in the physical application form.
- Submit the required documents.
How to Edit Details of PMAY Application After Submitting
- Log in to the official PMAY website.
- Navigate to Edit Assessment Form.
- Enter application number and Aadhaar details.
- Modify the necessary details and submit the updates.
How to Check Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Status
- Online: Visit the PMAY website → Enter application number → Check Status.
- Offline: Visit the nearest PMAY-approved bank.
Documents Required for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Registration
For Salaried Applicants
- Identity Proof (Aadhaar, Voter ID, PAN Card).
- Address Proof (Utility Bill, Rental Agreement).
- Income Proof (Salary Slip, Form 16).
- Bank Statements (Last 6 months).
- Property Documents (If applicable).
For Self-Employed Applicants
- Business Proof (GST Certificate, Business Registration).
- Income Tax Returns (Last 3 years).
- Financial Statements (Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet).
- Bank Statements (Last 6 months).
PMAY Customer Care Helpline Numbers
- National Toll-Free Number: 1800-11-6446.
- PMAY-U Helpline: 1800-11-3377.
- PMAY-G Helpline: 1800-11-8111.
Tax Benefits under PMAY
- Interest subsidy under Credit-Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS).
- Tax deductions under Section 80C and Section 24(b).
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a significant government initiative aimed at making housing affordable for all sections of society. With its Gramin and Urban segments, PMAY provides financial aid, interest subsidies, and tax benefits, ensuring that individuals from economically weaker sections, low-income groups, and middle-income groups can own a house. The scheme has contributed immensely to reducing homelessness and fostering economic growth.
For those looking to buy or construct a home, PMAY offers an excellent opportunity to benefit from government subsidies and low-interest loans. By applying online or visiting a Common Service Centre, eligible citizens can avail of these benefits and make their dream of homeownership a reality.