TDS Refund Status

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Introduction

When taxpayers pay more taxes than their actual liability through Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) or advance tax, they can file an Income Tax Return (ITR) to claim a refund. This process ensures that any excess TDS amount is refunded. Tracking the status of the refund is crucial for taxpayers to understand the progress of their refund. Here’s a complete guide to understanding TDS refund status, how to check it, and reasons for delays.

What is TDS Refund?

A TDS refund occurs when the TDS amount paid by the taxpayer exceeds their actual tax liability in a financial year. This typically occurs when you consolidate income from multiple sources and recalculate the tax payable. If you determine after filing an ITR that you paid excess TDS, you become eligible for a refund.

Example:

If an individual falls under the 5% tax bracket and the payer deducts TDS at 10% on income like fixed deposit interest, the individual can claim a refund for the excess TDS paid.

Additionally, salaried employees can also claim a TDS refund for the amount deducted if they fail to submit investment proofs under Section 80C or rent receipts to avail of the House Rent Allowance (HRA) exemption.

After you file and process the ITR, the Income Tax Department typically credits the refund amount within 3-6 months, depending on the speed of e-verification and their discretion.

What is TDS Status?

Understanding the TDS status helps taxpayers track their refund. Here’s what different TDS statuses mean:

TDS Status	Meaning
No e-filing has been done this year	ITR has not been filed or verified. Re-verify the ITR to update the status.
Refund determined and sent out to refund banker	ITR is under process and forwarded to the refund banker.
Refund unpaid	Incorrect IFSC code provided. Update the correct bank details to receive the refund.
Refund paid	The refund has been successfully credited.
Not determined	ITR was submitted recently and is yet to be processed.
Sent for Refund	The ITR is processed, and the refund has been forwarded for disbursement.

If the status is different from these, it may indicate that the application is stuck or facing issues.

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How to Check TDS Refund Status?

To track the TDS refund status, follow these steps:

Visit the Official IT Website

Go to the Income Tax Department’s official e-filing portal.

Log in to the Portal

Use your PAN and password to log in to your account.

Navigate to TDS Option

Click on the TDS section and select “View Filed Status.”

Fill in the Required Information

Enter the necessary details and select the relevant options from the drop-down menu.

Check Status

The system shows the TDS refund status on the screen, indicating whether it has been process, remains unpaid, or is still under review.

The system typically updates the status within 24 hours of submission, processing, and validation. Always have your PAN and Assessment Year handy to check the status effectively.

TDS Refund Status: Accepted vs Rejected

After you submit your ITR, the system may issue a provisional receipt indicating whether it has accepted or rejected your TDS refund application. Below is an example:

Rejected: XXXXXXX1XXXXX26Q2018-19Q114.07.18RXXXXXX Rejected
Accepted: XXXXXXX2XXXXX26Q2018-2019Q114.07.18RXXXXXX Accepted

If the system rejects the application, you can click on the token number to check the reason.

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Reasons for TDS Refund Delay

Here are some common reasons for a delay in receiving a TDS refund:

ITR Processing Delay: The Income Tax Department is still processing your ITR.
ITR Notice Issued: The department may issue a notice for defective ITRs (under Section 139(9)) or adjustments (under Section 143(1)(a)).
No Refund Due: The department has processed your ITR and determined that no refund is due.
Outstanding Demand: The system may have adjusted your refund against outstanding tax demands from previous years.
Incorrect Bank Details: An incorrect account number or IFSC code can delay the refund.

How to Raise a Complaint for TDS Refund Delay?

In case of a delayed refund, taxpayers can file a complaint with the Income Tax Ombudsman. Here are the documents required:

PAN
Form 16
TDS Certificate from the bank
Bank statement
Proof of investments made during the financial year

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Steps to Apply for TDS Refund Reissue

If the system did not process your refund correctly, you can request a reissue. Here’s how:

Visit the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal.
Log in using your PAN and password.
Navigate to the “My Account” tab and select “Service Request.”
Choose “New Request” and select “Refund Reissue.”
Enter the correct bank details (Account Number, IFSC, Account Type).
Authenticate the request using Aadhaar OTP or EVC.
Submit the request.

The system updates the central database through this process and re-issues the refund based on the new details.

Conclusion

A TDS refund provides a way for taxpayers to reclaim excess tax deducted at source. Monitoring your TDS refund status is crucial to ensure timely processing and rectification of errors. By understanding the reasons for delays and knowing how to check your refund status, you can stay on top of your tax refunds and avoid any complications. Always ensure your details are accurate to expedite the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to receive a TDS refund?

Typically, it takes 3-6 months for the refund to be credited, depending on the verification process and processing speed.

How can I check my TDS refund status?

You can check your TDS refund status on the official Income Tax Department e-filing portal under the View Filed Status section.

What happens if my TDS refund is rejected?

If your refund is rejected, you can click on the token number to check the reason for the rejection and rectify the issue accordingly.

Why is my TDS refund delayed?

Delays can occur due to reasons such as incorrect bank details, outstanding tax demands, or the ITR still being processed.

Can I apply for a TDS refund reissue?

Yes, you can apply for a TDS refund reissue by submitting a request through the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal, ensuring correct bank details are provided.

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