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Home / Blog / Stocks / What is CPR in Trading?
CPR in trading

Introduction 

If you’re an active trader in the stock market, you’ve probably heard of CPR in trading (Central Pivot Range). It is one of the most effective tools for technical analysis, helping traders identify key support and resistance levels. Understanding pivots in stock market trading is essential for executing precise entry and exit strategies.

In this guide, we will cover everything about the CPR indicator, including its calculation, significance, and application in trading. We will also discuss how it relates to pivot levels in the share market and how traders use it to analyze Nifty pivot levels today and Bank Nifty pivot levels.

Central Pivot Range in Trading

What is a CPR Indicator?

The CPR indicator is a crucial technical analysis tool used by traders to determine key support and resistance levels in the stock market. It is widely used in intraday and swing trading and helps in making well-informed trading decisions. CPR is derived from the previous day’s price action and serves as an important reference for predicting market movements.

The CPR  in trading consists of three important levels:

  1. Pivot (P) – This is the central pivot level, calculated based on the previous day’s high, low, and close. It represents the average price level and acts as a reference point for price movement.
  2. Top Central Pivot (TC) – The upper boundary of the CPR range, calculated using the pivot level. It serves as an initial resistance level.
  3. Bottom Central Pivot (BC) – The lower boundary of the CPR range, is also derived from the pivot level. It functions as a primary support level.

These three levels help traders assess potential breakout zones and trend reversals. Prices moving above or below these levels indicate bullish or bearish trends, helping traders make strategic entry and exit decisions.

Importance of CPR in Trading

The CPR indicator is widely used in stock market trading due to its ability to offer a reliable structure for predicting price movements. Here’s why CPR in trading is essential:

Importance of CPR in Trading
  • Identifies Trend Direction: The CPR levels provide insights into whether the market is trending upwards (bullish) or downwards (bearish). If the price stays above the CPR, it signals an uptrend, whereas prices below the CPR suggest a downtrend.
  • Determines Support and Resistance Levels: The Top Central Pivot (TC) and Bottom Central Pivot (BC) act as resistance and support levels, respectively. These levels help traders assess potential price action zones.
  • Useful for Intraday and Swing Trading: The CPR indicator is particularly useful for short-term trading strategies. It helps traders decide whether to take long or short positions within a single trading session.
  • Works Well with Pivot Levels in Share Market for Better Accuracy: When combined with pivot levels in the stock market, the CPR indicator enhances trade accuracy by confirming price action trends and providing additional entry/exit points.

Understanding Pivot in the Stock Market

What is the Pivot Level in the Stock Market?

A pivot level in stock market trading is a key price level derived from previous market data. It helps traders identify possible support and resistance zones for upcoming trading sessions. Pivot levels are widely used by traders to determine potential price movement and market trends.

These levels serve as reference points where the market is likely to reverse or break out. Pivot levels are recalculated daily based on the previous trading session’s high, low, and closing prices. The central pivot level acts as a benchmark price, with additional support and resistance levels built around it.

Role of Pivot Levels in Trading

Role of Pivot Levels in Trading
  1. Support and Resistance Identification – Pivot levels help traders identify where a stock might find support (buying pressure) or resistance (selling pressure). When the price is near support, traders look for potential buying opportunities. When it approaches resistance, they consider selling or shorting the asset.
  2. Trend Confirmation – A stock trading above the pivot level in the share market indicates a bullish trend while trading below the pivot level suggests a bearish sentiment. Pivot levels help traders confirm whether the stock is in an uptrend or downtrend before executing trades.
  3. Enhanced Trade Execution – Traders align their entries and exit with pivot levels to improve success rates. By monitoring pivot levels, traders can plan their stop-loss and target prices, making their trades more structured and disciplined.
  4. Intraday and Swing Trading Applications – Pivot levels are useful for both intraday traders looking for quick moves and swing traders who hold positions for multiple days. Intraday traders focus on breakouts and reversals at pivot levels, while swing traders analyze multi-day trends using pivot levels as support and resistance zones.
  5. Used Across Different Asset Classes – Pivot levels are not only used in stock trading but also applied to indices (Nifty, Bank Nifty), commodities (Gold, Silver), and forex markets to analyze price movements.

By combining pivot levels with the CPR indicator, traders can enhance their market analysis, improve trade precision, and identify optimal trade setups with high accuracy. The next sections will cover the CPR indicator formula, how to calculate it, and its practical applications in trading strategies.

CPR Indicator: Meaning & Calculation

CPR Indicator Formula Explained

The CPR indicator formula is calculated using the previous day’s high, low, and closing prices:

  • Pivot (P) = (High + Low + Close) / 3
  • Top Central Pivot (TC) = (Pivot – BC) + Pivot
  • Bottom Central Pivot (BC) = (High + Low) / 2

The CPR range is determined by the difference between TC and BC. A narrow CPR range signals high volatility, whereas a wide CPR range indicates a consolidation phase.

How CPR Indicator work?

  • Narrow CPR – Indicates a high probability of a breakout.
  • Wide CPR – Suggests the market is in a range-bound condition.
  • Price Above CPR – A bullish trend is expected.
  • Price Below CPR – A bearish trend is likely.

CPR Trading Strategy

How to Use CPR in Trading?

The CPR trading strategy is widely used in intraday and positional trading. The indicator helps traders identify breakout points and trend reversals.

Intraday Traders for CPR Trading Strategy

  1. CPR Breakout Strategy – If the price opens above the CPR and stays above it, traders look for long positions. Conversely, if the price stays below CPR, short positions are preferred.
  2. CPR Reversal Strategy – When the price approaches the CPR and fails to break it, traders anticipate a reversal.

CPR Breakout & Reversal Strategy

  • Breakout Strategy – When the price breaks above the CPR, it indicates bullish momentum.
  • Reversal Strategy – If the price moves towards CPR and bounces back, it confirms support or resistance.

CPR & Pivot Level in Share Market

How CPR Differs from Traditional Pivot Levels?

Both CPR and pivot levels in the share market are used for technical analysis, but there are key differences:

FeatureCPR IndicatorTraditional Pivot Levels
FocusIdentifies a central rangeProvides key levels for trend direction
Best Used ForIntraday and swing tradingLong-term and short-term trading
Indicator Structure3 levels (P, TC, BC)7 levels (P, R1, R2, R3, S1, S2, S3)
Trading StyleBreakouts and reversalsSupport & resistance

Combining CPR with Pivot Levels for Better Accuracy

Traders often use CPR along with pivot levels in stock market trading to enhance decision-making.

CPR Indicator in TradingView

How to Add CPR Indicator in TradingView?

Traders can easily access the CPR indicator in TradingView by following these steps:

  1. Open TradingView and select a stock or index chart.
  2. Click on Indicators and search for CPR.
  3. Select the CPR indicator and apply it to the chart.
  4. Adjust settings for better visibility.

Using CPR for Nifty & Bank Nifty Trading

Traders analyze Nifty pivot levels today and Bank Nifty pivot levels using the CPR indicator to plan trades based on market trends.

Nifty Pivot Levels Today & Bank Nifty Pivot Levels

Understanding Nifty Pivot Points Today

Nifty pivot levels today provide traders with reference points for intraday trading. These pivot levels are calculated using previous day data to predict support and resistance levels.

Bank Nifty Pivot Levels and Their Significance

Bank Nifty traders use pivot levels and CPR to plan their trading strategy. Understanding Bank Nifty pivot levels helps in making precise intraday trading decisions.

Advantages & Limitations of CPR Trading

Why do Traders Prefer the CPR Indicator?

  • Provides clear support and resistance levels.
  • Works well with pivot levels in stock market trading.
  • Enhances intraday and positional trading strategies.
  • Helps in planning Nifty pivot points today effectively.

Challenges in Using CPR for Trading

  • CPR may not work well in low-volume stocks.
  • Requires confirmation from other indicators.
  • May produce false signals in highly volatile markets.

Conclusion

The CPR indicator is a crucial technical analysis tool that helps traders identify pivot levels in the share market, enabling them to make well-informed decisions. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced trader, understanding how to interpret Nifty pivot levels today and Bank Nifty pivot levels alongside CPR in trading can significantly improve your trading accuracy. By incorporating the CPR trading strategy, traders can identify high-probability setups for breakouts and reversals.

At Jainam Broking Ltd., we empower traders with in-depth market research, technical insights, and advanced trading tools. Our expertise in the pivot in stock market analysis, along with our robust support system, ensures that traders have access to accurate CPR indicator formulas and real-time Nifty pivot points today. Whether you are using the CPR indicator in TradingView or applying traditional pivot levels in the share market, Jainam Broking Ltd. is committed to helping you navigate the stock market with confidence and precision.

So, are you planning on trading in the stock market? If yes, you are at the right place! 

Open a Demat Account with Jainam Broking Ltd. Now!

What is CPR in Trading?

Bhargav Desai

Written by Jainam Admin

March 20, 2025

10 min read

2 users read this article

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the pivot level in the stock market?

A pivot level in stock market is a key technical indicator used to determine support and resistance levels. It helps traders identify potential reversal points and trading opportunities for the day.

How does the CPR indicator help in trading?

The CPR indicator (Central Pivot Range) helps traders identify the market trend, support, and resistance levels. It consists of three levels Pivot, Top Central Pivot (TC), and Bottom Central Pivot (BC) which guide traders in making informed entry and exit decisions.

What is the best CPR trading strategy?

A strong CPR trading strategy includes breakout trading (when price crosses above or below CPR) and reversal trading (when price bounces off CPR levels). Traders use it for intraday setups in stocks, Nifty pivot levels today, and Bank Nifty pivot levels.

How are Nifty pivot levels today calculated?

Nifty pivot levels today are calculated using the previous day’s high, low, and closing prices. The formula helps determine support and resistance levels, which traders use for intraday trades.

What is the difference between CPR indicator and pivot points?

The CPR indicator provides a range of three levels (Pivot, TC, and BC) for better price action analysis, whereas pivot points provide multiple levels (Pivot, S1, S2, R1, R2) for identifying potential breakouts and reversals.

How do Bank Nifty pivot levels help traders?

Bank Nifty pivot levels provide intraday traders with reference points for support and resistance. By analyzing these levels, traders can identify breakout and reversal opportunities in Bank Nifty trading.

Disclaimer

The stocks mentioned here are for informational purposes only and should not be considered recommendations. Please do your research and analyze stocks thoroughly before making any investment decisions. Jainam Broking Limited does not guarantee assured returns or future performance of any securities or instruments.

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